Abstract
This paper examines the role of reason as a critical component of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral- Scripture, tradition, experience, and reason—in discerning a contemporary understanding of human sexuality for The United Methodist Church (UMC). Recognizing the complexities of human sexuality and the diverse perspectives within the denomination, this paper situates reason as a bridge between Scripture, tradition, and experience. Reason represents the scientific research that allows the church to consider and reasonably confirm its beliefs about the natural world. Since The UMC affirms science as a “legitimate interpretation of God’s natural world,” it is the logical place to uncover and discern how the experiences of humans, as revealed to us through the evidence of science, inform the work of the church. Using a mixed-methods approach, this paper explores biological, psychological, and sociological scientific resources, highlighting how reason enables the church to engage with and confirm an evolving understanding of identity, relationships, and ethics in a way that honors the integrity of Wesleyan theology and United Methodist faith traditions. Finally, this paper argues that reason is essential for equipping the UMC to respond to pressing ethical questions in a manner that promotes justice, love, and inclusion. By illustrating the dynamic interplay between reason and the other elements of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral, this paper underscores the critical role of reason in fostering unity and clarity amid the church’s ongoing discernment regarding human sexuality.
Presenters
Heather MooreStudent, Doctor of Liberal Studies, Southern Methodist University - Simmons School of Education and Human Development, Texas, United States
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
Faith and Science, Human Sexuality, Science and Religion, Sexual Ethics
